This diversity offers students a choice of a variety of classes and even specialized training.
More than 4,500 organizations accredited American universities in the United States. Unlike many countries, US universities not organized or managed centrally, but have been certified by the national or regional level, by independent certification bodies.
A variety of types of institutions offering higher education qualifications. liberal arts institutions, for example, offers courses in arts, humanities, languages and social sciences and physics. The majority of the institutions are private liberal arts. Private colleges and universities are funded through a combination of grants, donations from alumni, research grants and education. Universities and private colleges are usually smaller than public institutions and can be a faith or same sex schools.
Community colleges are another option and provides a two-year associate degree programs to equip students to continue their studies in preparation for a first degree or to help their professional skills for immediate employment. Colleges and universities also public "public universities" invited US, members established training at a low cost for the residents of that State and subsidized. Public universities generally offer access to opportunities and research courses in various fields of study. Universities have to be very large, as a rule and allow a wider range of students of private universities in general. It calls on the interests of each student his / her choice among the many options.
Regardless of the type of device, the United States usually earn students credit is taken for courses and that these loans include the completion of the program. The courses are often divided into "core" areas subject studies to provide and make a big "project course to specialize in one area. Students can also" choice "courses taken and other topics of interest to a rounded explore educational experience.
The US academic calendar generally running from September to May and can be called divided into two academic terms of 16 to 18 weeks semesters. In addition, a number of schools working in a multi-field system 10 to 12 weeks of the quarter or trimester.
With the diversity of American higher education opportunities, students are sure to find the right person for academic, personal and financial needs.
"I love that the hours are flexible, classes are fun and the variety of activities I can participate."
Xujie Zhao of China: study Computer Network at Wentworth Institute of Technology in Boston
1. Member college or university
A public school by a national or local government and run. Each of the 50 US states operates at least one State University and possibly some state colleges. Many of these schools at public universities, the name of the state, or even the word "state" in their names: for example, Washington State University and the University of Michigan.
2. private college UNIVERSITY
These schools are privately run, instead ruled by a branch of the government. The fees are higher than the public schools in general. Often, universities and private US colleges are smaller than public schools.
Religious affiliated colleges and universities are private schools. Nearly all these schools welcome students of all faiths and beliefs. Yet there prefer a percentage of schools to students who have similar religious beliefs with those in which the school was founded acknowledged.
3. Community College
Community colleges are two-year colleges, diplomas of joint (prices), and awarded certifications. There are several forms of joint degrees, but the most important distinction is whether the degree is transferable. Usually there are two pieces of primary school: to enter an academic transfer and the other prepares students for the line of work. The university degrees usually offered transfer of Arts or Associate of Science in combination. probably transferred associate degrees and certificates of completion universities.
transfer community college to complete their studies usually colleges or universities for four years. As credits can transfer acquired during the visit to a community college, they can complete the BA program two years or more. Many also offer prepared intensive English language programs to students for university study or the level of ESL.
If you plan more than to earn the associate degree, you need to know whether the associate degree to qualify for a job in your own country.
4. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Institute of Technology is a school that offers at least four years of study in science and technology. Some graduate programs, while others offer short-term courses.
Class room
Courses range from large lectures with several hundred students to smaller classes and seminars (discussion classes) with some students. It is very dynamic American atmosphere of the university teachers. You are invited to share your thoughts, to make your point, give participation in class discussions and presentations. International students will find it one of the most surprising aspects of American education.
Each week, will show in general teachers, textbooks and other readings. Expect to keep up with the reading and the necessary work so that they can participate in the discussion and understand lectures. Some programs also require students to spend time in the laboratory.
Teachers radiation capabilities for each student enrolled in the course. The races are usually based on:
Every teacher has a unique set of class attendance requirements, but students are expected to participate in the debate, especially in the seminar. This is often a very important factor in teachers to determine the student's order.
An interim review usually in class.
One or more research or future or laboratory reports must be submitted for evaluation.
where investigations or possible short questionnaires. Sometimes teachers are suddenly "quiz." Let not difficult to leave the classroom, but aims to students pursuing inspire the tasks and their participation.
The final examination will take place after the last class.
credits
Each course is a few credits or credit hours. This number is about the same as the number of hours a student spends on the program in class every week. A course is usually worth four fifty-seven credits.
A full-time program in most schools is 12 or 15 teaching hours (four or five courses per quarter) and a certain number of credits must be met before the assigned grade. Foreign students are expected during each quarter to enroll in a full-time program.
transport
If a student enrolled to finish in a new university for the end of a degree, in general, most can the loan be used in the first school for a degree at the new university. This means may transfer a student to another university and still graduate within a reasonable time.
First stage: Diploma
"The American system is much more open. In Hong Kong, you have to learn what the teacher writes on the board. In the United States, to discuss the issues and to focus more on ideas."
Paolo Kwan Hong Kong: Learn English and business administration at Sierra College in California
A student has a college or university and have a bachelor's degree, earned his studies at undergraduate level. What is required to obtain a bachelor's degree is usually about four years. You can start your studies in search of a degree in a community college or four-year university or college.
Your first two years of study a variety of courses on different subjects to make the rule, known known as a prerequisite, literature, science, social sciences, art, history, and so on. It is a common knowledge, a foundation, to achieve a variety of issues to focus on a particular area of study.
Many students choose a community college to complete the first two years of prerequisite courses of study. You Associate of Arts (AA) degree earned transfers, then transfer to a university for four years or college.
A "great" is the specific area of study, concentrating her studies. For example, if someone is important journalism, earning a bachelor's degree in journalism. They are required to take a course in this field to the Ph.D. requirements to meet your great. You can choose your major early in the third year of school.
A unique feature of the American system of higher education is that the keyboard you many times that you choose to change. It is very common to go to American students in large undergraduate degrees at some point. Often students find another region that excel at or enjoy. The American educational system is very flexible. Note that large companies to link could lead more courses, which means more time and money.
Second step: graduate pursuing a master
You can Current College Student or university with a tertiary education seriously options for certain jobs considered or advance their careers will. This degree is usually required for senior positions in the health sector and the library education, engineering, behavior.
In addition, international students from certain countries are allowed to study abroad for studies. You should ask about the credentials that are needed to get a job in your own country before applying to the United States in a university degree.
A graduate program is usually a part of a university or college. To gain access, you must take the GRE (graduate of the file review). Some masters require specific tests, such as LSAT for law school, GRE or GMAT for the business school, the MCAT for medical school.
Graduate programs in search of a master usually one to two years. For example, the MBA (Master of Business Administration) is a very popular program that takes about two years. Other masters such as journalism, only one year.
The majority of the graduate program is devoted to classroom study and the student must have a long research a "thesis" or blocking called preparation «master plan» have.
Third level: Graduate in pursuit of a Ph.D.
Many universities consider a master's degree from the first step towards the promotion of the acquisition (PhD). But in other schools, students can immediately prepare a doctorate without earning a master. It could be three years or longer to get a PhD. For international students, it can take up to five or six years.
For the first two years of doctoral enrolled in the program courses and seminars. At least another year spent on research and first-hand out a thesis or dissertation. This document must contain the opinions, plans or research has not been published.
A thesis is a discussion and summary of current science on a specific theme. Most universities US delegation doctor also requires the skills candidates must read both languages in order to pass a required period pass "in the house" for a aptitude test, which officially candidates for the program PhD, and oral examination on the same topic as the dissertation.
American Education provides a rich range of choice for international students. There is such a network of schools, programs and positions can overwhelm students decisions, even in the US, this How do you start your search for the school, which is important, is to get acquainted with the American educational system. to understand the system will now help your options and the development of your exercise program.
The structure of the training
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY
Before higher education, participation in the US primary school student for a total of 12 years. This year is the first to be called by Twelfth Grade.
About six years children American elementary school, more commonly known as "primary school." You take five or six years, then go to high school.
The school consists of two programs: the first "college" or "college" and the second program is a "High School." Degree or certificate awarded upon graduation from high school. After high school (class 12), can American students go to a college or university. College or university study is known as "higher education".
Scoring System
As American students, you must send your transcripts as part of your application to university or college. Transfers are official copies of your scientific work. In the US count "class" and "grade point average" (GPA), the measures for success in school. The courses are sorted in tariffs, which are converted into signals letters.
The classification system and GPA in the US can be confusing, especially for international students. The interpretation of many variations of this. For example, two students attended the faculties both their transcripts at the same university forward. Both 3.5 GPAs, but a student watches a middle secondary education, while the other visited a respected school was academically challenging. The University can interpret their GPAs differently because the two schools radically different standards.
Therefore, there are some important things to remember:
You should be able to find in your own country, the US equivalent of the last level of education.
Pay special attention to the requirements of each university and college curricula, and the different requirements of the University.
Meeting regularly with educational guidance counselor or counselor to ensure that the requirements.
your adviser or job counselor training to be able to advise you on whether you have a year or two need to pay for admission to the University of America to prepare. As an international student is entitled to a university or a US college start before you get to the university in the country, in some countries, governments and employers the students of the US formation can not be recognized.
Academic Year
The school calendar usually begins in August or September and lasts until May or June, the majority of new students starting in the fall, so it is a good idea for international students also began at this time the American university. There is a lot of excitement at the beginning of the school year and students during this period is very great friendships because everyone has to adapt to a new stage of university life. Many courses for students designed to get them to start autumn and throughout the year.
The school year in many schools is composed of two terms as "term". (Some schools use a diary for three terms system known as "region".) Still others divided the year into the four system conditions for the quarter, including an optional summer session. Actually, if you have the summer session, the school year is divided into two semesters or three quarters conditions.
